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WhatsApp Spyware

Election is the most important part of any democratic country like us where we the people have the right to elect our government which will safeguard our interests and nation. That is why Democracy is defined as a government of the people, by the people and for the people.
You might have been excited about voting in 2019 General elections which took place from April 11 to May 23 earlier this year and even had WhatsApp conversations with your friends, peers about it but little did you know that your WhatsApp account would be snooped by Pegasus.

What is Pegasus?
Pegasus is a Spyware developed by NSO Group Technologies, an Israel based security company which can be installed in all commonly used Smartphone operating system’s which include iOS, Android, Microsoft based Windows Phone and Samsung’s Tizen.
The Facebook based application has closely worked with Citizen Labs, an interdisciplinary laboratory based at the Munk School of Global Affairs at the University of Toronto, Canada volunteered to identify cases where suspected targets of this attack. Citizen Labs found that the Pegasus had used other ways in the past to infiltrate a target’s device, like getting the target to click on a link using social engineering or using fake package notifications to install the Spyware. The code is transmitted by calling the target phone on WhatsApp. The code enters the phone even if the call is not answered.

So how does it work?
In early May 2019, WhatsApp discovered a Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (CVE-2019-3568) that allowed a Spyware to be installed on user’s phone via the app’s phone call function.The Vulnerability existed in its VOIP Stack which allowed remote code execution via specially crafted series of RTCP packets sent to a target phone number which simply means the hacker can hijack the users WhatsApp application, execute malicious code, eavesdrops on victim’s calls, turns on the microphone and camera, accesses photos, contacts list, calendar events and eventually compromise victim’s device.
According to WhatsApp chief Will Cathcart, “at least 100 human rights defenders, journalists and other members of civil society across the world” have been the victims of this malicious attack.

Versions affected
WhatsApp for Android prior to 2.19. 134
WhatsApp Business for Android prior to v2.19.44
WhatsApp for iOS prior to v2.19.51
WhatsApp Business for iOS prior to v2.19.51
WhatsApp for Windows Phone prior to v2.18.348
WhatsApp for Tizen prior to v2.18.15

What should you do?
– Always use a trustworthy antivirus application on your phone and update it on regular basis
– Make sure you download applications from their official website or from an official store such as Google Play for Android.
– Do not click on links received in SMS on your phone from unknown numbers.
– Open those emails only if you are positive about the Source.
– Regularly backup your critical data stored on your phone
– Make sure you download applications of a reliable app developer. Also check the user ratings and reviews of the app.

White Paper

It gives me immense pleasure to share that White Paper co-authored by me along with Dr. Abhay Juvekar has been published in the reputed Scopus Journal. 

The subject of the research paper was “A Comparative Study of Vendor Selection Process in Global Outsourcing Industry with an Elucidated Scientific Approach”. The paper has been published in the April Issue of “Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education.” This was my first research paper written after several months of research and optimization with the guidance and support from and with co-author Dr. Abhay Juvekar.

Scopus is one of the largest, state-of-the-art, multidisciplinary as well as most reputable abstract and citation databases of peer-reviewed literature. Its smart tools allow to track, analyze and visualize scholarly research.

Scopus provides cutting-edge research articles & other academic resources that help researchers to stay abreast of recent happenings in their fields of studies. It is used as an indicator of the importance of a journal to its field.

It’s crucial for researchers to know that research is easily discovered and it accurately captures references and citations to measure influences. Scopus supports both.

Why

The Origins of some of our strange customs…
  
WHY – Why do men’s clothes have buttons on the right, while women’s clothes have buttons on the left? 
BECAUSE
When buttons were invented, they were very expensive and worn primarily by the rich. Since most people are right-handed, it is easier to push buttons on the right through holes on the left. As wealthy women were dressed by maids, dressmakers put the buttons on the maid’s right! And that’s where women’s buttons have remained since.
 
WHY –Why do ships and aircraft use ‘Mayday!’ as their call for help? 
BECAUSE
This comes from the French word m’aidez_ – meaning, ‘help me’ – and is pronounced, approximately, ‘Mayday.’
 
WHY – Why are zero scores in tennis called ‘love’? 
BECAUSE
In France, where tennis became popular, the round zero on the scoreboard looked like an egg and was called ‘l’oeuf,’ which is French for ‘the egg.’ When tennis was introduced in the US, Americans (naturally), mispronounced it ‘love.’ And then the word stuck on.
 
WHY – Why do X’s at the end of a letter signify kisses? 
BECAUSE
In the Middle Ages, when many people were unable to read or write, documents were often signed using an X. Kissing the X represented an oath to fulfill obligations specified in the document. The X and the kiss eventually became synonymous.
 
WHY – Why is shifting responsibility to someone else called ‘passing the buck’? 
BECAUSE
In card games, it was once customary to pass an item, called a buck, from player to player to indicate whose turn it was to deal. If a player did not wish to assume the responsibility of dealing, he would ‘pass the buck’ to the next player.
 
WHY – Why do people clink their glasses before drinking a toast? 
BECAUSE
In earlier times it used to be common for someone to try to kill an enemy by offering him a poisoned drink. To prove to a guest that a drink was safe, it became customary for a guest to pour a small amount of his drink into the glass of the host. Both men would drink it simultaneously. When a guest trusted his host, he would only touch or clink the host’s glass with his own.
 
WHY – Why are people in the public eye said to be ‘in the limelight’? 
BECAUSE
Invented in 1825, limelight was used in lighthouses and theatres by burning a cylinder of lime which produced a brilliant light. In the theatre, a performer ‘in the limelight’ was the center of attention.
 
WHY – Why is someone who is feeling great ‘on cloud nine’? 
BECAUSE
Types of clouds are numbered according to the altitudes they attain, with nine being the highest cloud. If someone is said to be on cloud nine, then that person is floating well above worldly cares.
 
WHY – In golf, where did the term ‘Caddie’ come from? 
BECAUSE
When Mary, Queen of Scots, went to France as a young girl; Louis, King of France, learned that she loved the Scots game ‘golf.’ He had the first course outside of Scotland built for her enjoyment. To make sure she was properly chaperoned (and guarded) while she played, Louis hired cadets from a military school to accompany her. Mary liked this lot and when she returned to Scotland (not a very good idea in the long run), she took the practice home with her. In French, the word cadet is pronounced ‘ca-day’ and the Scots changed it into caddie.
 
WHY – Why are many coin collection jar banks shaped like pigs? 
BECAUSE
Long ago, dishes and cookware in Europe were made of dense orange clay called ‘pygg’. When people saved coins in jars made of this clay, the jars became known as ‘pygg banks.’ When an English potter misunderstood the word, he made a container that resembled a pig. And it caught on.

ZERO To ONE

ZERO to ONE – By Peter Thiel

Recently, I again read this international bestseller after a few years. Its really a wonderful book.

As per the author, founders should ask one or more of the following seven questions related to their startup/business. If you don’t have good answers to these questions, you will run into lots of “bad luck” and your startup may fail.

1️⃣ The engineering question
       Can you create breakthrough technology instead of incremental improvements?

2️⃣ The timing question
       Is now the right time to start your particular business?

3️⃣ The Monopoly question
       Are you starting with a big share of a small market?

4️⃣ The people question
       Do you have the right team?

5️⃣ The distribution question
       Do you have a way to not just create, but deliver your product?

6️⃣ The durability question
       Will your market position be defensible 10 and 20 years into the future?

7️⃣The Secret question
      Have you identified a unique opportunity that others don’t see?

If you nail all seven, you’ll master fortune and succeed. Even getting five or six correct might work.

Tesla nailed all seven, making it the most valuable company in a short time.

What is your view? Do you have any other points to add that might be secret sauce???